Table of Contents
Strengthens community image and sense of place
Columbia’s parks provide a place for citizens to gather for citywide festivals, as well as public and private events. The park picnic shelters are reserved about 1,600 times a year and citizens request special use of the parks for about 175 public and private events annually. Parks are used to host weddings, company picnics, family reunions, non-profit fund raisers, and wide range of other special events. Columbia Parks and Recreation hosts a variety of citywide events that bring our community together.
It was evident in the citizen-input process used to develop the “Columbia Imagined – The Plan for How We Live & Grow”opens PDF file plan that Parks and Recreation plays a vital role in the quality of life in Columbia. The report states,
“The top reasons residents cited for living in Columbia focused on the quality of life. Many of the favorite places and activities were mentioned, including parks, trails, green space, downtown assets, and cultural opportunities….Park was the word most used to describe a favorite place to go, and trail was the third-most-used word.”
What prominent community features come to mind when locals contemplate their city? In their “Happy Thanksgiving” e-newsletteropens IMAGE file , the Columbia Convention and Visitors Bureau made this comment,
“This year, we’re thankful for awesome visitors; our beautiful parks and trails; CoMo’s many galleries, bars, museums, shops; and of course, our delicious restaurants…”
Inside Columbia magazine published the article “50 People, Places, and Things that Are So Columbia – The Faces, Spaces, and Objects that Make Us Love Our City.” Six of the items (12%) were related to Columbia’s parks and Parks and Recreation Department.
- Stephens Lake Park
- Maplewood Barn Theater (at Nifong Park)
- Columbia Farmers Market (at Clary-Shy Park)
- Sharp End (Parks & Rec helped facilitate this project)
- Roots N Blues N BBQ (at Stephens Lake Park)
- Art in the Park (at Stephens Lake Park)
The City of Columbia adopted an official flag to represent the city. Parks, trails, and nature areas were included in the design as representative of Columbia. Notice the wording of the resolution passed by the City Council on May 2, 2016.
“The City Council hereby identifies the following elements as components to the City’s official flag design:
- The City of Columbia logo surrounded by a white border is prominent in the center of the flag design to signify Columbia s the crossroad of Missouri; and
- Blue squares represent the many distinctive rivers, creek and lakes surrounding Columbia; and
- Green squares represent Columbia’s extensive woodlands, trails, parks, and nature areas.
The City of Columbia’s Vision Statement is:
“Columbia is the best place for everyone to live, work, learn and play.”
Columbia Parks and Recreation is a major contributor toward that vision.
- Best place to…LIVE– Our beautiful parks, connecting trail system, programs and citywide events enhance the quality of life for Columbia residents.
- Best place to…WORK– Columbia Parks and Recreation provides employment for up to 800 people. Many teenagers’ first jobs are with Parks and Recreation as a lifeguard, cashier, or through the C.A.R.E. Program.
- Best place to...LEARN– Columbia Parks and Recreation offers about 235 different classes to help citizens learn something new, explore their artistic talents, or improve their abilities in a variety of activities.
- Best place to…PLAY– Columbia Parks and Recreation is the community provider for playgrounds, pools, golf courses, recreation centers, a variety of sport leagues and facilities, and a host of programs and family fun events.
It is evident that Parks and Recreation plays an important role in our community image and sense of place.
Supports economic development
Park sport complexes draw tourism dollars for the community, as they generate overnight stays, as well as patronage for restaurants, retail stores, gas stations, etc. Columbia hosts soccer, baseball, softball, football, disc golf, lacrosse, archery, ultimate Frisbee, rugby, and tennis tournaments at Parks and Recreation facilities. Park festivals and special events also draw visitors from around the region that patronize Columbia businesses.
Columbia is the host city for the Show-Me-State Games, which draws about 27,000 participants. The games brings more than 57,000 athletes and spectators to Columbia and has an estimated direct economic impact of about $10 million. (See Economic Impact of SMSG Fact Sheet.opens PDF file ) Columbia Parks and Recreation provides the majority of the sport fields and recreation facilities needed to host the Show Me State Games.
See related article:
IBM chose Columbia over other competing cities as the location for their new Delivery Center, citing “quality of life” as one of the important factors in their decision. The following excerpt from a letter from IBM opens PDF file exemplifies the role Parks and Recreation can have in attracting businesses and industry to Columbia.
“When IBM was considering Columbia as a location for our newest Delivery Center, the city’s quality of life was an important factor in our ability to attract and retain employees. The existing and planned walking and bicycling trails impressed us as a key element of that quality of life.”
There are many more ways Parks and Recreation help their communities economically – see link below.
Strengthens safety and security
Parks and Recreation can help increase safety and security in a community. Consider the following examples of how Columbia Parks and Recreation helps our community in this regard.
- Provides supervised recreation activities at parks and recreation facilities, creating a safe place for children to go when school is not in session.
- Conducts swim lessons, which can prevent drowning.
- Provides lifeguards at municipal pools, who perform dozens of rescues each year.
- Performs about 190 park playground safety inspections annually to keep playground equipment in good repair and safe for Columbia youth.
- Conducts bicycle safety and maintenance classes.
- Distributes free bicycle lights.
- Park rangers patrol parks and trails to increase safety and free up police officers to respond to other calls.
- Provides recreation programs that target at-risk youth, to help reduce instances of juvenile delinquency.
9. Performs post-storm trail inspections and maintenance to remove obstacles, such as fallen trees and storm debris.
Promotes health and wellness
According to the Surgeon General, “Engaging in regular physical activity is one of the most important things that people of all ages can do to improve their health.” National obesity statistics are sobering, with more than two-thirds of adults and nearly one in three children considered overweight or obese.
Parks and Recreation provides fitness and nutrition classes, sports programs, and recreation activities to get people moving and improving their health and fitness. It also provides facilities for citizens to be active on their own, such parks, trails, outdoor fitness stations, pools, and recreation centers.
Research shows that exposure to nature can reduce stress and promote relaxation. People who live closer to parks report better mental health. Columbia Parks and Recreation has preserved over 3,300 acres of green space for our citizens’ enjoyment.
Fosters human development
Columbia Parks and Recreation offers about 235 different classes to help citizens learn something new, explore their artistic talents, or improve their abilities in a variety of activities. Columbia Parks and Recreation offers learning activities from “cradle to grave.”
Our Special Olympics program helps local athletes with intellectual disabilities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills, and friendship with their families, other Special Olympics athletes and the community.
Our C.A.R.E.(Career Awareness Related Experience) Gallery is a summer employment program that gives creative at-risk youth the opportunity to work as artists and learn from professionals in their field.
The above examples are just a small portion of what Columbia Parks and Recreation has to offer to help citizens continue developing their knowledge and skills. The department’s mission includes providing opportunities for development for all segments of the population, regardless of age, ability, or socio-economic level.
Increases cultural unity
Columbia Parks and Recreation hosts a variety of events/programs designed to increase cultural unity. Some examples include City Kwanzaa; One Sky, One World; Martin Luther King Candlelight Walk; foreign language classes; and Family Fun Fest (FFF) – Around the World. Parks and Recreation citywide festivals and events bring Columbia’s culturally diverse community together for celebration and family fun.
Protects enviromental resources
Columbia Parks and Recreation has preserved over 3,300 acres of land for parks and nature areas. Preservation of green space plays a vital role in protecting the environment. Green space improves air and water quality and provides habitat for wildlife. Mature park trees filter out pollutants before they reach local streams. The Park Sales Tax is the City of Columbia’s only dedicated funding source to protect and preserve green space.
Columbia Parks and Recreation has constructed wetlands and rain gardens to help filter storm water before it reaches local creeks. Rain garden educational signs have been installed at various park locations to encourage citizens to develop rain gardens on their properties.
The department plants hundreds of new trees each year, conducts an annual Arbor Day Celebration with one of the local schools, and gives out about 1,000 tree seedlings to the public in celebration of Arbor Day.
The department provides outreach programs to educate citizens in tree care, aquatic shoreline care, and management of invasive species. Examples of this would be through the Tree Keepers Volunteer Program, Columbia Aquatic Restoration and the Project (CARP) Volunteer Program.
Facilitates community problem solving
Can a Parks and Recreation Department help solve community problems? Absolutely. Consider just a few examples of how Columbia Parks and Recreation has helped out locally:
- Low Income Citizens– Columbia Parks and Recreation provides financial assistance for low-income citizens to access recreation facilities and programs. The department also conducts a “Holiday Toys for Columbia Youth” donation drive to provide presents the children for low-income families and is a co-sponsor for “Lunch in the Parks,” which feeds on average a hundred children each program day in the summer.
- Downtown Skateboarding – When skate boarders posed a problem for downtown merchants, the City Council directed Parks and Recreation to develop a place for the skateboarders to practice their sport. Hence, Columbia P&R identified funding for the project, worked with skateboarders to design a skate park, and constructed the Columbia Skate Park with in-house staff. This alleviated the skateboarding problem for downtown businesses and for police who were charged with enforcing the ordinance prohibiting skateboarding in the Central Business District.
- Storm Water Mitigation– Hinkson Creek was declared an impaired stream in 1998, at which time the EPA recommended a 40% reduction in stormwater runoff. Columbia Parks and Recreation partnered with sixteen agencies to develop the 3M Flat Branch-Hinkson Creek Wetlands to help improve the creek’s water quality. The wetland cells can store and filter up to 10 million gallons of runoff, removing pollutants before reaching Hinkson Creek.
- Latch-Key Kids– Columbia P&R provides a safe, supervised, and free place at the Armory Sports and Recreation Center for children to go after school when no one is at home.
- Summer Youth Employment– After a stressful summer of youth violence and unrest in Columbia’s central city, a high level of youth unemployment, and the untimely reduction in Federal youth employment programs, the C.A.R.E. (Career Awareness Related Experience) Program was created. Columbia P&R provides summer employment, job mentoring, and life skills training for about 180 at-risk youth through the C.A.R.E. Program annually.
- At-Risk Youth– Columbia P&R provides recreation, activities, and programs targeted specifically for at-risk youth. Examples include Midnight Hoops, After School Homework Assistance, After School Recreation, Drop-In Basketball, Blue Thunder Track Club, C.A.R.E. (Career Awareness Related Experience) Program, and many more. Research shows that engaging teens in positive recreation activities reduces the instances of drug use, delinquency, and crime.
- Warming and Cooling Centers– Two P&R facilities, the ARC (Activity & Recreation Center) and the Armory Sports and Recreation Center, are designated warming and cooling centers for citizens in need.
- Columbia College Seeks Help to Revive Baseball Program –Since Columbia College has no on-campus baseball field or practice facility, they looked to Columbia Parks and Recreation to provide them a suitable location to bring a baseball program back to the college.(See Columbia Missouri 11-18-15 article, “Columbia College’s first baseball signee the Wright fit.“)
Provides recreational experiences
Columbia Parks and Recreation is committed to providing leisure opportunities forallColumbians, no matter their age, ability or income level. We have programs for the mentally and physically disabled, at-risk youths, preschoolers, teens, families, individuals, and seniors, along with financial aid for those who need it. With our pools, lakes, spraygrounds, golf courses, recreation centers, parks, nature areas and trails, our community enjoys a variety of recreation opportunities.
Check out our Leisure Times program guide, Park Directory, Trail Directory, and Special Events web pages to get an idea of the many recreation opportunities available in Columbia
Related research data
There are plenty of research papers and statistics to identity and validate the many benefits Parks and Recreation bring to a community. Type in any of the topics listed above into an Internet search engine, and you will find an abundance of information on the subject. Below are some of our favorite research papers, articles, and websites that Columbia Parks and Recreation has used to research the benefits of Parks and Recreation. Documentation for local examples are also included.
Resources that include multiple P&R benefits
- “Synopsis of 2010 Research Papers – the Key Benefits” – NRPAopens PDF file
- “Why Parks and Recreation are Essential Public Services” opens PDF file – NRPA
- P&R Benefits – Facts and Statistics – County of Powhantan, VA
- “Benefits of Recreation” – Town of Manchester, Connecticut
- “Top 10 Parks & Recreation Values”opens PDF file – City of Stevens Point
- “The Benefits of Parks” opens PDF file – the Trust for Public Land, 2006
- “Learn Why Parks Are Important” – BREC.org and American Planning Association
Strengthens community image and sense of place
- “Lifestyle Fact Sheet – The Social Benefits of Green Spaces” opens PDF file – Project EverGreen
- (Local) Columbia Imagined – The Plan for How We Live & Growopens PDF file – City of Columbia, MO
- (Local) 2015 Columbia P&R Community Interest and Opinion Survey – ETC Institute
- (Local) September 2017 Columbia P&R Monthly Reportopens PDF file (contains end of Fiscal Year 2017 usage statistics)
- (Local) “Community reconnects at Park Fun Day” – Columbia Missourian, August 31, 2015
Supports economic development
- “The Economic Impact of Local Parksopens PDF file ” – NRPA 2015
- “How Cities Use Parks for Economic Developmentopens PDF file ” – American Planning Association
- “Measuring the Economic Impact of Park and Recreation Servicesopens PDF file ” – NRPA, John L. Crompton
- “The Economic Impact of Parks and Recreationopens PDF file ” – Naturally Fun Magazine, Spring 2014, City of Arlington
- Outdoor Recreation Economy Report – 2012opens PDF file (see also Outdoor Industry Association website for latest reports)
- “Economic Fact Sheet – The Financial Benefits of Green Spacesopens PDF file ” – Project EverGreen
- “The Impact of the Little Miami Scenic Trail on Single Family Residential Property Valuesopens PDF file ” – thesis by Buygu Karadeniz, University of Cincinnati
- “Measuring the Economic Value of a City Park Systemopens PDF file ” – the Trust for Public Land
- “Growing Smart – The Economic Benefits of Parks and Open Spaceopens PDF file ” – the Trust for Public Land
- “The Economic Benefits of Land Conservationopens PDF file ” – the Trust for Public Land
- “Trees in our Cities” – US Forest Service
- “City of Columbia Visitor Survey Report – 2014opens PDF file ” – Dae-Young Kim, Ph.D., University of MO
- Boone County Baseball Tournament Hotel and Fans Stats – 2008opens PDF file
- (local) Show Me State Games Economic Impact Reportopens PDF file
- “Park System Benefits at a Glanceopens PDF file ” – MetroParksTacoma.org
Strengthens safety and security
- “The Benefits of Recreational Programming on Juvenile Crime Reductionopens PDF file ” – NRPA, 2014
- The Rationale for Recreation Services for Youth: An Evidenced Based Approachopens PDF file – NRPA, 2010
- “Latch Key Childrenopens PDF file ” – Francis Kemper Alson, NYU Child Study Center, 2010, education.com
- “Healing America’s Cities – Why We Must Invest in Urban Parks” – The Trust for Public Land
- “Association Between Swimming Lesson and Drowning in Childhood” – Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 2009
- “WHO Highlights Devastating global impact of drowning” – World Health Organization (WHO), 2014
Promotes health and wellness
- “8 Ways that Parks Improve Your Healthopens PDF file ” – The Trust for Public Land, 2013
- “The Benefits of Physical Activity Provided by Park and Recreation Services: The Scientific Evidenceopens PDF file ” – NRPA, 2010
- “The Health and Social Benefits of Recreationopens PDF file ” – California State Parks, 2005
- “The Health Benefits of Parksopens PDF file ” – the Trust for Public Land
- “Parks and Other Green Environments: Essential Components of a Healthy Human Habitatopens PDF file ” – NRPA, 2010
- “A Key to Better Health May be a Walk in the Park” – US News, 2011
- “Children With Attention Deficits Concentrate Better After Walk in the Parkopens PDF file ” – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2008
- Let’s Move Website
- “The Power of Trails for Promoting Physical Activity in Communitiesopens PDF file ” – Active Living Research, 2011
- “The Potential of Safe, Secure and Accessible Playgrounds to Increase Children’s Physical Activityopens PDF file ” – Active Living Research 2011
- “Health Benefits at a Glanceopens PDF file ” – MetroParksTacoma.org
Fosters human development
- “Effects of Recreation and Park District on Human Development and Other Benefitsopens PDF file ” – Excerpt from CRPD (California) Draft Master Plan Update, Fall 2010
- “The Rationale for Recreation Services for Youth: An Evidenced Based Approachopens PDF file ” – NRPA, 2010
- “Effects of Recreation and Park District on Human Development and Other Benefitsopens PDF file ” – California State Parks
- (Local) “Leisure Times” program guide, Columbia Parks and Recreation
Increases cultural unity
- “The Health and Social Benefits of Recreationopens PDF file ” – California State Parks, 2005
- “Effects of Recreation and Park District on Human Development and Other Benefitsopens PDF file ” – Excerpt from CRPD (California) Draft Master Plan Update, Fall 2010
Protects environmental resources
- “Environmental Fact Sheet – The Environmental Benefits of Green Spacesopens PDF file ” – Project EverGreen
- “The Benefits of Parksopens PDF file ” – the Trust for Public Land, 2006
- “Trees in our Cities” – US Forest Service
- Benefits of Rain Gardens – Rain Garden Network
- (Local) “Welcome to Flat Branch-Hinkson Creek Wetlands” – Columbia Parks and Recreation
- “Top 22 Benefits of Trees” – TreePeople.org
Facilitates community problem solving
- “The Benefits of Recreational Programming on Juvenile Crime Reductionopens PDF file ” – NRPA, 2014
- “Participation in Extracurricular Activitiesopens PDF file ” – Tom W. Cadwallader, Mary Wagner, and Nicolle Garza
- (Local) Career Awareness Related Experience (C.A.R.E.) Program
- (Local) “Prevention Programs and Opportunities for At-Risk Youth Reportopens PDF file ” – Columbia Parks and Recreation, 2015
- (Local) “Skate Book” (History of Columbia Skate Park)opens PDF file – Columbia Parks and Recreation
Provide Recreational Experiences
- “Outdoor Recreation Report” – Outdoor Industry Association
- (Local) “Leisure Times” program guide, Columbia Parks and Recreation
- (Local) Park Directory, Columbia Parks and Recreation
- (Local) Trail Directory, Columbia Parks and Recreation
- (Local) Activity & Recreation Center (ARC), Columbia Parks and Recreation
- (Local) Special Events, Columbia Parks and Recreation
- (Local) 2015 Columbia P&R Community Interest and Opinion Survey – ETC Institute
- (Local) September 2019 Columbia P&R Monthly Report (contains end of Fiscal Year 2019 usage statistics)